The Ghanaian government is a constitutional democracy with a presidential system, where the President serves as both the head of state and government. Established under the 1992 constitution, the government is divided into three main branches: the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary[1][2]. The Executive, led by the President, is responsible for implementing policies and overseeing the administration of the country. The President is elected for a four-year term, renewable once, and is supported by a vice president and a cabinet[5]. The Legislature, a unicameral parliament, is composed of 275 members elected for four-year terms. The Parliament is crucial for passing laws and holding the Executive accountable[1]. The Judiciary, led by the Supreme Court, ensures the rule of law and judicial independence[6]. **History and Key Achievements:** Ghana has a rich history of political stability, with power alternating between the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and the New Patriotic Party (NPP) since the inception of its current democratic system. Notable achievements include maintaining a stable democracy, promoting economic growth through major infrastructure projects, and implementing significant social policies like the Free Senior High School Programme[4][6]. **Current Status:** In recent years, Ghana has faced economic challenges, including a debt crisis and austerity measures. The government has been working on debt restructuring and enhancing fiscal discipline. President John Dramani Mahama, elected in December 2024, is focusing on economic recovery and development initiatives[6][7]. **Notable Aspects:** Ghana's government is also known for its emphasis on transparency and public engagement, as seen in initiatives like the Citizen's Budget, which aims to increase public awareness of government finances[3]. Additionally, Ghana continues to be a major player in regional and international affairs, maintaining strong diplomatic relations and participating in global economic forums[6].